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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes workers (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that find new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Employees are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or timber that is rich with moisture. They often strike wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. For instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson says, mud tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one drop wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually easy to kill,'' Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not available to the public. Most home shops promote termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre top article not as successful.
In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your house, say the door trim, you can replace the trim, Wilson states. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut away from the home at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the home, in addition to around the entire house. It acts as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that can kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coat of paint on your house, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your elevated home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.