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There are 3 main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes employees (who consume your home ), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new areas to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them,'' Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are color variations. Employees are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or timber that is rich with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes around the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson sayssand tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the house. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your house If you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are actually easy to kill, Wilson states, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the general public. Most home stores promote termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
If you have an infestation that's isolated to one part of your house, say the door trim, you can substitute the trimming, Wilson says. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut off from the house at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the house, in addition to around the entire home. It acts as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes about four to six hours.
Homes that are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your house, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coating of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the pockets year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .
Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties check out here involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to maintain that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.